One such hidden gem is Old Dongolain Northern Sudan on the banks of the river Nile-Saharan historic town, which has its structure and archaeological signature. This ancient city is a great option for those who want to discover more about Sudan’s vibrant cultural history; once the capital of the Makurian Kingdomin the Middle Ages. Here, you can find all the main details to plan your visit to Old Dongola such as the historical significance of the place, what you are going to see there, and some traveling tips.
Why Visit Old Dongola?
Old Dongola is a wonderful mixture of history, architecture, and nature. Home to ancient ruins, archaeological sites and just simply sitting blanketed by the Nile — it is a charming town reminiscent of times passed which beckons any history buff or photographer in need of somewhere different. Long a UNESCO World Heritage site, the ancient city of Old Dongola offers a glimpse into this bygone era revealing unforgettable views from the Makurian Kingdom and its architectural feats.
Historical Significance
From the 6th until the 14th centuries, Old Dongola was the capital of perhaps several Christian Nubian kingdoms. This was one of the most powerful kingdoms and was known for its immense culture as well as development in architecture. Acting as a key link between North and South, the city was at its height of importance due to trade and was an influential center in spreading Christianity. Today, these ruins of ancient churches, palaces, and fortifications speak volumes about a city that was once the height.
Planning Your Visit
Best Time to Visit
It would be best to visit Old Dongola during the cooler months, between late November and February. With somewhat cooler temperatures, it becomes easier to explore the ruins and surrounding area. For fewer people, come in early November or late February.
Getting There
Via Air: The nearest large airport is in Khartoum A reservation flight from Khartoum to the local city Dongola
Road: To work on your sense of adventure, take the road from Khartoum to Dongola. The distance is over 650 kilometers and the journey lasts at least between 10 to 12 hours. Make sure you hire a trustworthy driver who knows the road.
Accommodation
Old Dongola doesn’t have a ton of accommodations, but the nearby town of Dongola does offer several hotels and guesthouses. Popular choices include:
Where To StayDongola Hotel: Basic but comfortable, this cheap hotel is great for a couple of nights in Dongola.
Nile Resort Hotel: Despite offering a little more luxury, it gives an amazing view of the White Nile.
Local Cuisine
Enjoy a local Sudanese bite to eat while spending the night in Dongola. We savored yummy dishes of the area in local restaurants, things we must eat like :
Ful Medames – a couscous topped with pasta and tossed in an oily stew made of mashed up fava beans, normally served with bread.
Grilled meat on sticks — a hit with everyone, tourists and locals.
Koshari:Rice, lentils, and pasta combined in robust tomato sauce.
Exploring Old Dongola
Key Attractions
- The Old Dongola Ruins
For me, the most awe-inspiring thing about Old Dongola is its vast archaeological site with various remnants of churches and homes from this Makurian period. Don’t forget to also see the intact Church of Saint George with nice frescoes and delicate architectural design.
- The Cathedral of Old Dongola
Dating back centuries, the cathedral is one of Sudan’s key Christian sites. A good number of people who keenly want to know about the historical past of religionmust visit here because this mosque is a splendid piece of architecture. The remnants of the hut reflect this part of our area’s Christian past.
- Landscape with Nile views
The beauty of the Nile River and the landscapes so green is jaw-dropping. Complete with river-side paths, you can saunter along for leisurely walks or even pack a picnic and revel in the peace of these beautiful surroundings. The sunset on a river makes quite the background pic.
Local Guides
You might also opt for a local guide to help improve your experience. Guides offer great detail surrounding the ruins and what it means when you are stepping through ruin to a site. They will be able to assist you with finding your way around and advice on the regional culture or how things function there.
Travel Tips
- Dress Appropriately
Sudan’s northern region can be hot, so the garments you carry should be light and airy. But always wear modestly as you have to respect the culture and tradition.
- Stay Hydrated
It also doesn’t help that we live in a desert, so hydration is key. That being said… be sure to have a water bottle on you, especially if you’re planning on walking around the ruins.
- Respect the Sites
As a guest, you should make it your priority to demonstrate respect for the archaeological value of Old Dongola. Don’t climb, or touch frescoes or other fragile decorations.
- Learn Basic Arabic Phrases
Though Israeli natives in tourist areas will feature a basic level of English flow, incorporating some Arabic into your everyday language (even just learning how to say hello) is welcomed and appreciated by the local people.
Conclusion
Old Dongola is an interesting place to visit, where you can see a side of Sudan’s history and culture that goes back millennia. Old Dongola offers a unique experience for those wandering through ancient churches and meditation in the tranquility of around the Nile Error.
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